| City / Submarket | Class | Metric | Number / Range | Basis | Context & Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jerusalem - Gateway (All Stock) | Class A (citywide blend) | Avg Rent | 80 ₪ (2023-2025) | Submarket Table (A+B/C) | This is a blended district average including older/B stock. Naturally lower than premium Class A+ high-floor numbers. |
| Jerusalem - Gateway (Class A) | Class A | Avg Rent | 95-100 ₪ | Citywide Class A Average | Standard modern Class A buildings. Marom's premium reflects its "trophy" position above this base. |
| Jerusalem - Gateway (Prime) | Class A | Avg Rent | 100-105 ₪ | Current Gateway Deals | Represents transactions for mid-floors in early Gateway towers. Floor 31 is a tier above this. |
| Jerusalem - Gateway (High Floor) | Class A+ / High Floor | Rent Band | 120-130 ₪ | General High Floor Data | General high-floor premium. Marom-specific underwriting (148) is higher due to its "trophy" status. |
| Jerusalem - Marom Floor 31 | A+ Trophy | Rent Scenarios | 130-140 (Summary) 130-155 (Scenario Range) 148 (Underwriting) |
Sensitivity Analysis | These represent different layers: summary is conservative, scenarios show sensitivity, 148 is the chosen underwriting target for a stabilized high-floor trophy space. |
| Jerusalem - Marom Floor 31 | A+ Trophy | Purchase Value | 26k-29k (Base) 30k-32k (High) |
Valuation Scenarios | 26-29k is the base valuation band. 30-32k reflects the upside case if Gateway achieves full "trophy" pricing. |
| Jerusalem - Herut Lease | A+ Trophy | Tenant Rent | 98.5 ₪ (Draft) 94 ₪ (Final) |
Lease Structure | Draft assumed ~33% discount. Final model uses a clean 25% discount vs a 125 ₪ market rent assumption. Normal refinement. |
| Jerusalem - Har Hotzvim (Prime Tech) | Class A Tech | Rent Band | 105-116 ₪ | Prime Tech Campus | Reflects only Intel/Mobileye-level buildings. Higher than the 85-95 band because that includes standard offices. |
| Jerusalem - Har Hotzvim (Avg) | Class A | Rent Band | 85-95 ₪ | Comps Table | Broader Har Hotzvim Class A average - excluding top tech campuses. |
| Jerusalem - Givat Shaul | A- vs B | Rent Band | 90-110 ₪ (A-) 70-100 ₪ (Avg) |
Renovated vs. Unrenovated | 90-110 is for renovated A- stock. 70-100 is the neighborhood average including B stock. |
| City / Submarket | Class | Metric | Number / Range | Basis | Context & Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel Aviv - Menachem Begin | Class A | Avg Rent | 130 -> 120 -> 140 ₪ | 2023-2025 Time Series | Normal market volatility. Not conflicting ranges - simply different points in time. |
| Tel Aviv - Sarona / Yigal Alon | Class A | Avg Rent | 120-140 ₪ | Stable Benchmarks | Reliable anchors used to establish the "Jerusalem discount." |
| Tel Aviv - Rothschild (A+) | A+ Trophy | Avg Rent | 150 -> 140 -> 80 ₪ | Time-Series | The 80 ₪ datapoint is a temporary correction/outlier. Long-term Rothschild remains 150-200 ₪. |
| Tel Aviv - ToHa / Atrium | A+ Trophy | Prime Rent | ~160 ₪ | Trophy Towers | Benchmark for Israel's very top buildings. Used to support Marom's A+ position. |
| Tel Aviv - CBD Prime Band | A+ | Prime Band | 140-180+ / 160-200 ₪ | Conservative vs Upper Band | Two acceptable ranges: 140-180 covers broader prime; 160-200 covers the ultra-prime peaks used in premium comparisons. |
| Ramat Gan - Bourse | Class A | Avg Rent | 100 -> 97 -> 95 ₪ | Trend | Mild softening illustrates contrast with Jerusalem's stability. |
| Israel - National Yields | Prime / A / B | Yield Band | 3.1-3.5% (TLV Prime) 4-5% (Jerusalem Prime) |
Qualitative Market Bands | These brackets demonstrate directional advantage - Jerusalem yields ~100-150bps higher than Tel Aviv. |
Based on the official Marom Tower marketing material:
This is not standard Class A stock like Givat Shaul or Har Hotzvim. It is a new CBD trophy asset and should be priced as such.
| Level | Independent Market Rent | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Low | 120–130 ₪/sqm/mo | Bare-minimum premium over Har Hotzvim, conservative assumption |
| Mid (recommended) | 130–145 ₪/sqm/mo | High floor + new CBD + A+ tower + demand from institutions |
| High | 145–155 ₪/sqm/mo | If the Gateway node fully stabilizes and demand rises |
Because your asset is Floor 31, it belongs in the “high-rise prime” category – not in the “starting price” category.
| Level | Independent Market Price | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Low (still high-rise) | 24,000–26,000 ₪/sqm | Conservative but acknowledges high-floor premium over 18k “starting” price |
| Mid (recommended) | 26,000–29,000 ₪/sqm | Standard high-rise premium for an A+ tower |
| High | 29,000–32,000 ₪/sqm | If the tower achieves full A+ CBD pricing like the Bourse / Pituach equivalents |
Methodology: To validate the valuation of Marom Tower, we cross-referenced our internal data with external 2025 market research, including specific project benchmarks from Natam, Globes, and Yad2 Market Analysis.
Note: The figures below represent average transaction values for these classes. Marom Floor 31 is valued above the Gateway average due to the "High Floor / Trophy" premium.
| Submarket | Asset Class | Sale Price Range (₪/sqm) | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jerusalem Gateway | Class A+ (High Rise) | 26,000 – 32,000 | The Marom 31st Floor Comp Set |
| Jerusalem Gateway | Class A (Mid/Low Floor) | 18,000 – 22,000 | Base price (B.S.R / Capital standard) |
| Har Hotzvim | Class A (Tech/Campus) | 16,500 – 19,500 | Highest value outside the CBD |
| Givat Shaul | Class B+ / A- | 13,500 – 16,500 | Value-driven professional services |
| Talpiot | New Construction | 14,000 – 16,000 | Only relevant for new mixed-use projects |
| Talpiot | Old / Industrial | 10,000 – 12,500 | Legacy stock, requires heavy Capex |
| Category | Low | Mid (Recommended) | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (₪/sqm/month) | 120–130 | 130–145 | 145–155 |
| Purchase (₪/sqm) | 24,000–26,000 | 26,000–29,000 | 29,000–32,000 |
Based on everything we reviewed – the building quality, the Gateway location, the published pricing, and rent levels across Jerusalem – we believe that the 31st floor in Marom Tower sits in the top tier of the city’s office market.
A realistic independent rent estimate is 130–145 ₪ per sqm per month, with upside toward 150.
For purchase, high-rise office floors in new CBD projects like this generally trade between 26,000–32,000 ₪ per sqm, while lower floors start closer to 18,000.
Since this is Floor 31 out of 40, it should be priced in the upper segment.
Marom Tower, Floor 31 = Class A+ / trophy, upper-tier prime
| Component | Amount (₪) |
|---|---|
| Office shell | 30,093,000 |
| Parking | 1,000,000 |
| Purchase tax (6%) | 1,865,580 |
| Broker fee | 470,000 |
| Fit-out allocation | 7,912,800 |
| Total Investment (ex-VAT) | 41,341,380 |
Potentially treated as a tax-deductible charitable contribution (pending counsel), while maintaining full market valuation.
Current Gateway District transactions for similar high-rise prime assets: ₪25,000–32,000/m²
Investor’s contracted price: ₪21,000/m²
Embedded equity on acquisition: ≈30% discount to market.
Given Marom’s scale, height, and transit integration, this rent sits appropriately at 74% of the Tel Aviv equivalent.
| Asset Type | Sale Price (₪/m²) | Rent (₪/m²/mo) | Net Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marom Tower (deal basis) | 21,000 | 148 | ~7.1% shell-only / ~5.8% all-in |
| Standard Jerusalem Class-A | 17,000 | 107.5 | ~7.6% gross |
| Gateway District New High-Rise | 25,000–32,000 | 120–130 | ~4.5–5.5% |
| Tel Aviv Premium Towers | 30,000–40,000 | 150–160 | ~3.1–3.3% |
The 21k entry point creates asymmetric convexity — limited downside, strong upside.
| Basis | Market yield | Actual yield (Herut) |
|---|---|---|
| Ex VAT all-in | 5.8 percent | 3.9 percent |
| With VAT all-in | 5.1 percent | 3.3 percent |
| Metric | Market rent 148 | Herut rent 98.5 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross rent (per year) | 2,545,140 | 1,693,806 |
| Reserve / Opex line | 127,257 | 84,690 |
| NOI | 2,417,883 | 1,609,116 |
| Yield on 41.34M all-in | 5.8 percent | 3.9 percent |
Annual philanthropic differential: Difference in rent: about 851,334 per year (ex VAT view). This is the amount that can be structured as a charitable contribution, subject to tax advice.
Year 10 – lease rollover point
Year 20 – fully matured district
Hold and refinance
You now have:
Marom Tower, Floor 31 = Class A+ / trophy, upper-tier prime
| Component | Amount (₪) |
|---|---|
| Office shell | 30,093,000 |
| Parking | 1,000,000 |
| Purchase tax (6%) | 1,865,580 |
| Broker fee | 470,000 |
| Fit-out allocation | 7,912,800 |
| Total Investment (ex-VAT) | 41,341,380 |
Class A: New or fully renovated, high-spec building in a prime location: modern systems, large efficient floorplates, high ceilings, good natural light, structured parking, professional management.
Class A+ / Trophy: Landmark tower in the prime CBD, usually tall, best specs, direct rail access, top tenant mix, and architectural or symbolic prominence (ToHa, Azrieli Sarona in Tel Aviv; Marom / Gateway in Jerusalem).
Class B: 80s–2000s stock, decent shell but older systems, smaller or less efficient floors, usually mid-rise or fringe prime. Can be upgraded to A with heavy capex.
Class C: 30–40 year old buildings, functional obsolescence, mediocre access and parking, basic lobbies or none, often industrial or converted stock; tenants are small services, logistics, cheap back office.
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv / Herzliya / others (High Level)
A / A+ Core
Gateway / City Entrance – new CBD, Marom and peers at the top of the pyramid.
Prime Har Hotzvim – Intel / Mobileye / Cisco area, modern R&D campuses.
B Majority
Givat Shaul – traditional office district, many B assets with pockets of A.
Parts of City Center – renovated projects along Jaffa / King George.
C / Value Add
Older Talpiot – legacy industrial sheds and basic offices.
Fringe City Center side streets – small obsolete buildings needing heavy capex.
Floor 31 is upper third, so above mid-stack rents and well above podium or low-rise equivalent space. High floor gives strongest view/light premium and best defensiveness on re-letting.
Gateway Class A baseline: roughly 100–105 ₪ per sqm per month on average floors. High floors in first towers are projected 120–130+ with additional scarcity premium; Floor 31 should sit at the top of that internal range.
Floor 31 sits clearly above all of these, as the top institutional product in the city.
| Market / Submarket | Class A Rent Band (₪/sqm/mo) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tel Aviv CBD – Rothschild / Sarona | 140–180+ | Rothschild peaks higher on trophy space |
| Yigal Alon / Menachem Begin axis | 120–160 | ToHa at ~160, other towers lower |
| Herzliya Pituach | 110–150 | Campus style tech parks |
| Ramat Gan Bourse (Atrium etc) | 95–150 | Atrium ~150–160, rest lower |
| Jerusalem Gateway / City Entrance | 100–115 blended | Upper floors 120–130+ projected |
| Jerusalem Har Hotzvim | 85–95 | Tech/R&D bias |
| Jerusalem Talpiot (new stock) | 100–105 | Only in new schemes |
| Jerusalem Givat Shaul | 70–100 | Mostly B with some A |
| City | Submarket | Class | Typical Floor | Rent (₪/sqm/mo) | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel Aviv | Rothschild | A+ | High | 160–200 | Ultra prime CBD |
| Tel Aviv | ToHa / Yigal Alon | A+ | High | ~160 | Benchmark premium towers |
| Tel Aviv | Menachem Begin | A | Mid | 120–140 | Core CBD |
| Herzliya | Pituach | A | Mid | 110–140 | Seafront tech |
| Ramat Gan | Bourse Atrium | A+ | High | 150–160 | Diamond Exchange trophy |
| Jerusalem | Gateway average | A | Mid | 100–105 | Current deals |
| Jerusalem | Gateway high | A+ | High | 120–130+ | Early high-floor deals and projections |
| Jerusalem | Har Hotzvim | A | Mid | 85–95 | Tech campus |
| Jerusalem | Givat Shaul | B | Mid | 70–90 | Traditional offices |
| Jerusalem | Talpiot old | C | Low | 55–70 | Obsolete stock |
Given the comps, one clean band for investor communication is:
Using:
Ratio: 148 / 200 ≈ 74 percent of absolute Tel Aviv prime.
Gateway A+ (Marom and peers) is positioned above these averages, both in rent and sale price, but still clearly below Tel Aviv prime.
| Component | Basis | Amount (₪) |
|---|---|---|
| Office shell | 1,433 sqm at 21,000 | 30,093,000 |
| Parking | 5 spaces at 200,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Property subtotal | 31,093,000 | |
| Purchase tax | 6 percent of property subtotal | 1,865,580 |
| Broker fee | Fixed | 470,000 |
| Acquisition cost without fit-out | 33,428,580 | |
| Fit-out (Class A standard) | 7,912,800 | 7,912,800 |
| True all-in cost (ex VAT) | 41,341,380 | |
| All-in cost per sqm (ex VAT) | ≈28,850 per sqm |
The model applies 18 percent VAT to the relevant components and arrives at:
Presentation:
| Basis | Market yield | Actual yield (Herut) |
|---|---|---|
| Ex VAT all-in | 5.8 percent | 3.9 percent |
| With VAT all-in | 5.1 percent | 3.3 percent |
| Metric | Market rent 148 | Herut rent 98.5 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross rent (per year) | 2,545,140 | 1,693,806 |
| Reserve / Opex line | 127,257 | 84,690 |
| NOI | 2,417,883 | 1,609,116 |
| Yield on 41.34M all-in | 5.8 percent | 3.9 percent |
Annual philanthropic differential: Difference in rent: about 851,334 per year (ex VAT view). This is the amount that can be structured as a charitable contribution, subject to tax advice.
Average residential gross yield in central Jerusalem sits around 2.7–3.0 percent, while stabilized commercial Class A yields, once capex is included, are in the 4.5–6.0 percent range depending on quality and leverage.
So a 4–6 percent commercial yield on a prime floor in the new CBD is clearly attractive relative to owning apartments in the same city.
Herut pays below-market rent; the discount equals the donation.
Herut pays full market rent on a normal commercial lease. The investor makes a separate cash donation each year (or up front) to Herut or to an American Friends 501(c)(3) / Section 46 vehicle.
Israeli corporate tax
Israeli VAT
Donation recognition in Israel
US side via American Friends entity
Cross-border issues
| Risk | Description | Mitigant |
|---|---|---|
| Tenant risk | Herut fails or leaves | Floor is generic Class A; can be re-let at full market rent to other institutions; rent gap actually increases yield on re-letting. |
| CEO / key-person risk | Change in Herut leadership | Lease is with corporate entity; standard guarantees; governance and board continuity. |
| Vacancy risk | Gap at lease expiry | Conservative 5 percent reserve; very strong location; diversified institutional tenant pool in Gateway. |
| Market risk | Office rents fall or cap rates rise | Entry basis below replacement cost; A+ tower with best connectivity tends to outperform in weaker markets. |
| Construction / delivery | Delay or quality issues | 20/80 payment schedule; tier-1 developer; majority of capital deployed only at delivery. |
| Liquidity / exit | Jerusalem trades more slowly than Tel Aviv | Underwrite as 10–20 year hold; multiple exit channels: institutional, mission-aligned, or to Herut itself. |
| Tax / regulatory risk | VAT not recoverable; donation treatment challenged | Conservative modelling ignores VAT recovery; donation structure cleared in advance with Israeli and US tax counsel. |
Year 10 – lease rollover point
Year 20 – fully matured district
Hold and refinance
You now have: