Senior living residences in Jerusalem, known in Hebrew as Diyur Mugan, offer an attractive lifestyle for independent seniors (typically 55+ or 60+) who want a supportive community, built-in services, and an active social life. Understanding the cost of these 55+ residences is essential, as it typically involves a unique payment structure that differs from standard renting or buying.
The financial models for Diyur Mugan in Jerusalem, such as the well-regarded Harmony or Ahuzat Beit Hakerem, generally fall into two main categories: the deposit model and the rental model.
The Deposit Model (Pikadon)
This is the most common model in Israel. It requires a significant one-time deposit to secure the apartment.
- The Deposit Amount: The size of the deposit depends heavily on the facility’s location, reputation, and the size of the apartment. For a one- or two-bedroom apartment in a quality Jerusalem residence, the deposit can range from 1.2 million to over 2.5 million NIS. Luxury penthouses can command much higher deposits.
- Annual Erosion (Sh’chika): The deposit is not a simple security deposit. Each year, a certain percentage (typically 3-5%) is “eroded” or deducted by the facility. This deduction is capped, often at around 25-35% of the total deposit, after a certain number of years.
- Refund: When the resident leaves the facility, the remaining portion of the deposit is returned to them or their heirs.
- Monthly Maintenance Fees: In addition to the deposit, residents pay a monthly fee. This fee covers the services provided, such as 24/7 security, utilities (often excluding electricity), building maintenance, social activities, and access to on-site medical staff. These fees can range from 5,000 to 10,000 NIS per month.
The Rental Model
A less common but increasingly available option is a direct rental model, which does not require a large upfront deposit. This can be an excellent option for those who do not have the capital for a large deposit.
- Monthly Rent: The resident pays a straightforward monthly rent for the apartment and the associated services.
- Higher Monthly Cost: Because there is no large deposit, the monthly rent is significantly higher than the maintenance fees in the deposit model. For a similar apartment, the monthly rent could be 12,000 to 20,000 NIS or more.
What Determines the Cost?
Several factors influence the cost of senior living (55+ residences) in Jerusalem:
- Location: A residence in a prime neighborhood like Baka, Talbieh, or Beit HaKerem will be more expensive than one in a more outlying area.
- Amenities: Facilities with more luxurious amenities like indoor swimming pools, fine dining restaurants, cinemas, and extensive cultural programs will have higher fees and deposits.
- Level of Care: The standard fees cover independent living. If a resident later requires more intensive nursing care, there will be additional costs.
Choosing a senior living residence is a major financial and lifestyle decision. It is crucial to read the contract carefully with a lawyer and ensure you fully understand the deposit erosion rate, the monthly fees, and what services are included before making a commitment.
