In Israel, the term ‘apartment’ doesn’t just mean a flat in a block. It’s a language of its own, describing everything from sprawling penthouses to garden hideaways. Understanding the vocabulary is the first step to finding the right home. Forget what you know from abroad; the definitions here are unique.
The most common type is a standard dira, or apartment, in a binyan, a residential building. But within that, you have key variations. A dirat gan is a garden apartment, located on the ground floor with a private yard. These are highly sought after by families with young children. Go to the top floor, and you’ll find the penthouse, which typically includes a large rooftop terrace (gag) and is often the most luxurious unit in the building. A duplex is an apartment spread over two floors, offering a house-like feel.
Then you have more unique Israeli concepts. A cottage (kotayj) is not a rural shack; it’s usually a semi-detached or terraced house, part of a larger complex, often with a small private garden. You may also see listings for a dirat merתף, which is a basement apartment. While more affordable, they can lack natural light. Knowing these terms is crucial because a three-room garden apartment offers a completely different lifestyle than a three-room apartment on the third floor.
Too Long; Didn’t Read
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Dirat Gan: A ground-floor apartment with a private garden.
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Penthouse: A top-floor apartment, often with a large private rooftop terrace.
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Duplex/Cottage: Multi-level homes that offer more space and a house-like feel within a larger building or complex.
