What are the common types of apartments in Israel?

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Israeli listings use terms such as dira, dirat gan, penthouse and duplex. These help describe a home, but the approved plans and registered rights establish what is legally included.

For the rest of the vocabulary, from Arnona to Tabu, see the ultimate Israeli real estate glossary.

A dira is an apartment, usually within a residential building. Dirat gan describes a garden apartment; verify the garden’s registered ownership or exclusive-use rights. A penthouse is at the top of a building and may have a roof terrace, subject to its actual rights and plan. A duplex normally has two internally connected levels.

Kotayj commonly describes a house with more than one level, sometimes attached to another home. Dirat martef means a basement apartment. For a basement, check permitted residential use, light, ventilation and the relevant safety requirements; a low price or listing label does not establish legality.

Israeli Apartment Types: Dirat Gan to Penthouse

  • Dirat gan: A garden apartment; verify the garden’s registered or exclusive-use rights.

  • Penthouse: A top-floor apartment; confirm any terrace or roof rights in the documents.

  • Duplex/cottage: Terms commonly used for homes with more than one level; compare the actual area, layout and legal status.

To compare current homes for sale, see our buy property in Israel page.

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Written by Chaim Semerenko and the Semerenko Group team
Founder and CEO, Semerenko Group

Semerenko Group is the English-first real estate platform for Israel. We combine property information, official market data and tools with representation, negotiation, mortgage and legal coordination, and property management for buyers, renters, sellers and investors.

Published by Semerenko Group under the professional supervision of licensed Israeli real-estate broker Pinhas Menachem Reiss (License #324150). We work with owners, brokers, brokerages and developers across Israel. This is general information, not legal or tax advice; confirm with a licensed professional.

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